Conflict And Solution of Zending Evangelism on Aluk Todolo Beliefideology in Toraja Society
Zakaria ,Muhammad Hasyim
Keywords:
ideological conflict, hegemony, cultural approach ,
Abstract
Aluk Todolo belief is the ancestral belief of Toraja and Mamasa people before the arrival of Islam and Christianity in Indonesia. This belief is ancestral teaching that regulates the philosophy of worship procedures through rituals, prohibitions and ethical behavior. The presence of Zending missionaries in the early 20th century with an evangelistic mission to adherents of the local Aluk Todolo belief created conflict in the Toraja and Mamasa people. The purpose of this study is to provide a solution to the evangelistic approach to Zending missionaries in their evangelistic mission to the Aluk Todolo believers in the Toraja and Mamasa communities at that time. Arguments for analysis using qualitative procedures and conflict solutions using a cultural approach, conflict solutions in evangelism Zending missionaries can use adaptation and integration methods through inculturation, indigenization, glocalization, eschatology, and media religious symbol approaches so that the local cultural values of their ancestors are respected. The findings of this article state that the mission of evangelizing the Zending missionaries caused social conflict in Toraja people because of the intervention and hegemonic attitude of the Zending missionaries in the practice of evangelism to Toraja people, adherents of the Aluk Todolo belief. The solution found in this article is an approach to Toraja culture using religious symbols that can be carried out by Zending missionaries in carrying out evangelistic practices to Toraja people.