Iraq Salem Hamid ,Prof. Mahmoud a.m. al_qaysi (ph.d)
Abstract
This research addresses some important issues related to Iraq's modern and contemporary history and the role of the original Iraqi clans, including the Al-Humaydat clan and its history, represented by addressing an important Iraqi figure who was of great stature and had a prominent role in some events. Mention was also made of Sheikh Hajj Hamoud Sheikh's relationship and history from birth until his death, through the most important facts of his life and changing attitudes from time to time, as he was so close to the British thus, it was said that he was collaborating with them at times and at other times a mover of the revolutionaries, as well as important information about his unique diplomatic personality and how he dealt with the British. After his death, the clan was led by his eldest son, Hadib AlHaj Hammoud, who held important positions until he reached the position of minister in some ministries and was influenced by political life and its development as a result of the events. Also, reference was made to Hajib Hamoud's relationship with his brother, Mohammed Hajj Hamoud, and the patriarchal relationship after he took care of his upbringing after the death of their father, Hajj Hammoud.