Due to the development and spread of the idea of human rights at the international level in light of the Charter of the United Nations and other international instruments and the provision of international guarantees for their protection, modern rights have emerged such as the right in sustainable development, as they have become the strategic choice to ensure the implementation of human rights and the achievement of well-being for all peoples of the world, especially in third world countries, as it is considered a right related to the right of self-determination, where resources are mobilized in order to raise the standard of life, while considering participation in development and benefiting from it as a right of individuals because they are the inalienable focus in the development process with an economic, social, cultural and political dimension in order to provide a minimum standard of living. Therefore, international guarantees must be provided to protect this right. Preservation of sustainable environment and Preservation of its natural resources is one of the basic human rights and a necessity for the continuation of life, and therefore it is necessary to agree on the international legal principles and rules that regulate and guarantee this right, such as international agreements, protocols, international regional, conferences and declarations, and the provision for the establishment of international liability and the imposition of international sanctions and sanctions on states in case of non-compliance.